It’s a girl! It’s been
only six months since the Cherokee Nation acquired bison from the Dakotas, but
there’s already been a special delivery. The Cherokee Nation’s
first bison calf, a healthy female, was born in the early morning of April 8,
weighing in at 90 pounds. Eight more have been born since then on 200 acres the
herd is kept on in Delaware County. More are expected by June.
The calves are
acclimating well and staying close to their protective mothers in more wooded
areas right now. “The birth of these
spring calves is an excellent sign for the growth of our bison herd. It means
the herd has settled into its new home and they are flourishing,” said Cherokee
Nation Principal Chief Bill John Baker. “The reintroduction of bison to the
Cherokee Nation is significant because it allows our people to reconnect with
an important chapter in our history, when bison were essential to our daily
lives.”
Although bison are
associated more with the Great Plains tribes, herds ranged from the Rocky
Mountains to the Atlantic Coast and Cherokees used bison as a food source until
colonization. Its skins
were used for blankets, hair woven into belts and horns carved into utensils.
That breed of bison was nearly extinct after European contact.
Last fall the Cherokee
Nation received a herd of 38 cows from the Badlands National Park in South
Dakota and 12 bulls from Theodore Roosevelt National Park in North Dakota. The
relocation was possible through an agreement with the InterTribal Buffalo
Council. It’s the first time the Cherokee Nation has raised a herd of bison in
its 14-county jurisdiction in decades. The tribe had a few bison near Tahlequah
to promote tourism in the 1970s. The herd currently stands
at 59 bison. The tribe hopes it will grow to at least 200. About a thousand
acres is available for the herd, and additional lands will be opened up as it
expands.
The tribe’s Natural
Resources department oversees and cares for the bison. To ensure the health and
vitality of the herd, the Cherokee Nation will conduct yearly genetic testing
on the herd and keep records on each animal.“The herd is doing great
since relocating, and each bison has already put on about 150 pounds,” said
Bison Herdsman Chris Barnhart. “It’s great to see these new calves being born
and the public driving by to get a glimpse of them.”
Sally Maxwell, Senior News Director
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